What is the term for a darker value of a color created by adding black?

The term for a darker value of a color created by adding black is known as a shade. In color theory, when black is mixed with a color, it darkens the color, leading to a deeper and more subdued version of that original hue. This adjustment in value changes how the color is perceived, often creating a more dramatic or sophisticated appearance.

In contrast, a tint refers to a lighter version of a color achieved by adding white, which brightens the original hue. Hue signifies the actual color itself, such as red, blue, or green, without consideration for value or saturation adjustments. A tone is created by adding gray (which contains both black and white) to a color, thus affecting its intensity but not solely darkening it like a shade does. Understanding these distinctions is crucial for effective color mixing and application in various fields, including design and art.